Is a VPN legal in Egypt?
Having and using a VPN in Egypt is not, by itself, a crime, and VPNs are used routinely for remote work, privacy and securing data on public Wi-Fi. The line the law draws is about bypassing blocking: using a VPN to reach sites or services that are blocked in Egypt is prohibited under the 2018 cybercrime law. This page sets out what the law says, with a source, and why VPNs also fail on Egyptian networks for technical reasons.
What the law says
The statute is Law No. 175 of 2018 on Combating Information Technology Crimes. Article 14 prohibits using a VPN — or any other technical means — to circumvent blocking and access sites or services that have been blocked. Reported penalties are a fine of EGP 50,000 to EGP 100,000, or imprisonment of at least one year.
The same law and surrounding practice leave ordinary, legitimate VPN use alone: securing a connection, remote work, and privacy on untrusted networks are not what Article 14 targets.
Use that is not the problem
- Connecting to a work or university network from home or while travelling.
- Encrypting traffic on café, hotel, airport and other public Wi-Fi.
- Protecting online banking and sensitive work data.
- General privacy from the local network, where you are not using it to reach blocked content.
That is the use AVEE is built for and the only use these pages encourage.
Why VPNs also fail for technical reasons
Egyptian ISPs — WE (Telecom Egypt), Vodafone, Orange, Etisalat Misr — use deep packet inspection that recognises and blocks default VPN protocols (OpenVPN, WireGuard over UDP). Mobile operators have also long throttled or blocked WhatsApp voice and video calling on cellular data while text keeps working. The transports that survive DPI are the obfuscated ones that look like ordinary HTTPS — see how ISPs block VPNs and VLESS vs WireGuard.
Where AVEE fits
For the legal use cases above, AVEE is a VLESS/Reality app for Android and Windows, one-tap, with a free trial (about 1 GB, up to 3 days) so you can check it on your own WE, Vodafone or Orange connection. Plans start at $1/month, no email sign-up. AVEE does not encourage using a VPN to bypass Egyptian blocking and makes no claim about doing so.
AVEE uses VLESS/Reality and lets you test compatibility on your connection before paying.
FAQ
- Can I get in trouble just for installing a VPN in Egypt?
- Installing or holding a VPN app is not, in itself, the offence in Article 14 — that provision is about using a VPN to bypass blocking. Legitimate privacy and work use is normal.
- What are the penalties under Article 14?
- Reported penalties for using a VPN or other means to circumvent blocking and reach blocked content are a fine of EGP 50,000–100,000 or imprisonment of at least one year.
- Why do WhatsApp calls fail in Egypt?
- Mobile operators have long restricted voice/video calling over non-approved VoIP apps on cellular data; text usually works. This is a network restriction, separate from the VPN law.
- Is a VPN fine for remote work in Egypt?
- Using a VPN for corporate access, data security and privacy on public Wi-Fi is standard. The legal exposure is tied to bypassing blocks, not to the tool.
Sources
- Manshurat — Law No. 175 of 2018 on Combating Information Technology Crimes (full text) — checked 2026-08-29
- Access Now — analysis of Egypt's 2018 cybercrime law — checked 2026-08-29